Dadaism Art: The Reaction Art to WWI
The Dada Art or Dadaism is an art movement that started in the early 1900s. It was a reaction to World War I and all of the suffering it caused. Dadaists sought to express their outrage at what was happening, as well as create something new and joyous out of the chaos and despair. The movement had no rules or set style; instead, it was a constant evolution of ideas and techniques.
The origins of Dadaism began in Zurich, Switzerland. A group of artists and intellectuals gathered at the Cabaret Voltaire to express their outrage over the war and its effects on society. They used various mediums such as performance art, manifestos, prints, publications and artwork to express their views. This group included Marcel Duchamp, Jean Arp, and Tristan Tzara who would go on to become the most famous figures of the movement.
Dadaism is characterized by its anti-establishment attitude and use of unexpected materials and techniques. It rejected all traditional forms of art in favor of a more experimental approach. Dadaists often used found objects, chance, and absurdity in their work. They were not concerned with creating something beautiful or meaningful; rather, they sought to shock the audience and break through the conventions of traditional art.
Famous works of dadaism include Marcel Duchamp's 1917 "Fountain", a urinal signed "R. Mutt"; the readymade sculptures of Jean Arp; and Tristan Tzara's Dada Manifesto, a declaration of dadaist principles. Other notable works include Kurt Schwitters' Merzbau and Hannah Hoch's photomontages.
In terms of painting, dadaism is characterized by bold colors, overlapping shapes, and a lack of perspective. Dadaists often incorporated chance into their paintings by randomly placing objects in the canvas or leaving parts unfinished.
If you want to paint like a dadaist, start by collecting found objects such as old photographs, newspaper clippings, fabric pieces and other materials that can be combined to create something new. Experiment with color and texture, overlapping shapes and objects in unexpected ways. Don't be afraid to break the rules and take risks!
Dadaism has been an influential movement, inspiring many modern and contemporary art forms. Its anti-establishment attitude still resonates today, making it an important part of art history. By understanding and exploring the ideas behind dadaism, you can create compelling artwork that reflects your own unique vision.
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